A. identify a similar political aspect of china during the ming and qing dynasties and
tokugawa japan

The similarities of the Ming and Qing dynasties and the Tokugawa dynasty of Japan was they all achieved cultural advancements in literature, porcelain, printing, and architecture.

Explanation:

The Ming dynasty period was from 1368 to 1644, which was ruled the great king Ming. He conquered the Mongol led Yuan dynasty and came power.  The Qing dynasty ruled China from 1644 to 1912.

These are the last imperial dynasty ruled by Han Chinese people. Tokugawa of Japan period also called Edo period from1603–1867 the final period of traditional Japan was ruled by Shogunate. In all these dynasties and rule it comprised people of upper, middle, and lower level to society.

The emperor, general and their families are considered as highest class, scholar bureaucrats, and landowners are middle class and labourers are considered as lower level of the society. All these dynasties were concentrated in developing foreign trade, achieved cultural advancements in literature, porcelain, printing, and architecture.