Describe the differences between the north and the south in the first half of the nineteenth century. (from the sidebar titled “two separate nations? ”)

this means that germany had to pay the allied countries. reparations are/is essentially payment for something that they have done wrong, so after ww1, germany was forced to pay reparations so they could replenish the allied countries resources' that they had lost during the war.

small european communities with shared traditions consolidated into large new states (apex)

b.unemployment reached nearly 25 percent.

according to this text from the preamble to the declaration, who gives men their unalienable rights?