Describe how the economics of the industrial revolution drove social and political changes.

The Industrial Revolution of the 18th-19th centuries is characterized by the shift from an agricultural economy to an industrial economy based on machines, extensive use of resources such as coal, water, and of technological inventions - steam engine, the railway, etc. -. Major social changes are urbanization and migration from the countryside to cities; a major social and economic event of the industrial era is the establishement of factories in cities, the basis of mass production. From a sociological point of view, industralization meant the rise and growth of two important classes: the capitalists (those who owned the means of production), and of the workers, factory employees. Those times saw the deepening of social inequalities and income levels, labor exploitation. The development of new social classes led to the creation of new political parties and movements.

Explanation:

a. competition between france and england for land and power

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