Economic development in japan after world war 2 and in communist china since the 1980s is similar in that both nations have sought to
1 end foreign investment
2 develop their vast natural resources to achieve economic growth
3 utilize the concepts of capitalism to inprove their economies
4 nationalize most major industries and restrict competition

The answer is number 2. Both countries had developed more after the occupation of the US in their soils. Despite the difference of their economic system, they were able to utilize what they have in order to developed their products and raw materials.

in 1897, pershing became a tactical officer at west point, and that's where he was given the nickname "black jack." pershing's first name is "john," for which "jack" is a nickname, and he was a white man who commanded black troops. hence "black jack".