The framers of the constitution began with the famous words "we the people" consider weather those words were federalist or anti-federalist and what was meant by "the people" which can you infer about those opening words.

People who have supported the Constitution had become known as Federalists, but for those who are against it as they believed it gave the national government so much power have been named Anti-Federalists

Explanation:

A series of essays were published, with John Jay's encouragement, by James Madison and Alexander Hamilton to convince people to amend the Constitution.  

The 85 poems, defined as "The Federalist," explained how the new administration will operate and published in state-wide journals in the autumn of 1787 under the pseudonym of Publius (the "Public" in Latin).

Federalists demanded that "the people" meant "We, the people of the United States" instead of the citizens of cities, counties, and states. The main dispute among anti-Federalist and Federalists didn't concern the best methods of empowering the people most accurate with the protection of personal rights.

after the civil war, and with the termination of slavery, the south was faced with a big problem; what was supposed to happen and how they were supposed to deal with the freedom and the rights that black people and freed slaves had gained as a result of the north defeating the south and forcing the end of slavery. first, most, if not all, of the workforce of the south came from slaves and they did not have an option to replace the loss of said workforce. second, particularly in the south, people were convinced that black people were lesser, less intelligent, less capable and less smart than whites. this posed a huge problem for them. also, southerners were faced with another issue; freed slaves now had a say in how their lives would be lived and the right to politically choose the way they would be governed. people in the south did not want to accept this, none of this and this opposition and the conflicts that arose from it, not to mention the afereffects of the war, forced the congress of the time to enact and enforce the reconstruction plans that had been proposed by president andrew johnson.

i think it was   tsar alexander ii