What did the colinest do in response to these acts

   The main colonial response to the Navigation Acts was smuggling.   They did not believe that the acts were just and so they felt justified in breaking them.   They believed that smuggling was not really a crime because the laws were unjust. The Navigation Acts were laws that were meant to enrich England by regulating the trade of its colonies.

Explanation:

- "the past is made of multitudinous items ranging from anything that can be collected, recollected or assessed to originate in the past. as such, the past is a gallimaufry of particulars that may not have been related in any way. however, the human mind seeks organization to understand concepts and other things. the human mind therefore seeks relationships in explaining and studying the past. history being a humanity, dictates that historians have to serve this human trait by bringing structure to details of the past. historians do this by creating interpretive frameworks that capture as many details as possible."

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d. she conquered the black sea coast and parts of poland.