Read the excerpt from the centinel.

this hypothesis [separation of powers] supposes human wisdom competent [capable] to the task of instituting three co-equal orders in government…if such an organization of power were practicable [able to be used], how long would it continue? not a day.
—centinel

what is the centinel’s view of the three-party system?

people could not create a fair system with three separate powers.
a three-branch system could last not just one day, but many years.
wise humans could make three equal powers in government.
it would be foolish to have fewer than three branches of government.

a.tensions between the colonial elites and the backcountry men of virginia.

the pogroms became known as kristallnacht, the "night of shattered glass," for the shattered glass from the store windows that littered the streets. the morning after the pogroms 30,000 german jewish men were arrested for the "crime" of being jewish and sent to concentration camps, where hundreds of them perished.

`stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar current or future case. stare decisis ensures that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, unless overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the us supreme court. simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions.

stare decisis is a latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided".

b.lincoln had the victory he wanted for emancipation