Why did popes and
german emperors
clash in the 1000's
and 1100’s?

The conflict between the popes and the Holy Roman Emperors arose because of land claims in Italy, authority over the church, and the unchristian behavior the popes saw in the emperors. The popes also wanted to stay safe from the emperors, who might threaten to subject the papacy to their control.

Explanation:

i believe the answer is d. it was not uncommon for people to faint or even convulse at these high-energy meetings.

there is no photo, therefore i can not answer your question.