Jewish reforms included
a) a rededication to the authority of scripture, especially the torah
b) elevating women's status
c) stopping the rare practice of "suttee"
d) a loss of hope that a personal messiah would ever come

The naturalization act affected the political process by

What is one way the spanish war of independence encouraged those in the colonies to seek new political and economic rights? colonies took advantage of spain’s weakened ability to prevent rebellion. the disruptions caused by the war encouraged colonial merchants to seek markets in the pacific. the exposure to french ideas through the war convinced many in spain to provide these liberties to the colonies. the war with france made spain tighten their political and economic hold on the colonies in desperation.

Why do you think the delegates to the first contintal congress believed that refusing to buy british goods would their cause?