Which of the following stripped away native american authority?

indian appropriations act of 1851
grant’s “peace policy”
indian appropriations act of 1871
freedmen’s bureau

Indian Appropriations Act of 1871

Explanation:

In March 1871, Congress passed a law depriving Indian tribes of the right to be considered independent nations, relations with which were regulated on a contractual basis. Their new status was defined as wards of the United States, in respect of which Congress was entitled to issue any laws governing their lives and property. On this, the contractual period of Indian politics ended.

germany's government did not have enough money to pay its debts, so it began printing more money, which caused economic problems. germany did not pay off its wwi debts until 2010. germany was also responsible for paying reparations after world war ii.

explanation:

have a great day!