What was the effect of roosevelt’s famous phrase "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself? "

a) the people were reluctant to follow new programs and ideas.

b) people were afraid to invest in solving problems.

c) it uplifted the morale of the country throughout his administration.

The right answer is  C) It uplifted the morale of the country throughout his administration.

Explanation:

F.D. Roosevelt was elected in a country hit hard by the Great Depression. People put their hopes and expectations in a leader that would fix the economy, leading it to recovery; create jobs and improve the social, human situation of the American masses. His first inagural speech had to be a positive one, a call for optimism about the possibilities of the country. It inspired the nation, and Roosevelt was successful  in getting American recovery.

c

Explanation:

1) checks and balances- this idea is implemented in the constitution to ensure that no one branch of the federal government gains too much power. for example, the legislative branch(congress) can approve a bill that will then be sent to the executive branch (president). if the president does not like the bill or thinks that it violates the rights of citizens, he/she can veto the bill. vetoing the bill stops the bill from becoming a law. this check on power ensures that congress makes laws that do not violate the rights of citizens.

2) anti-federalists do not want to ratify the constitution unless it includes a bill of rights. the anti-federalists are worried that the constitution gives too much power to the federal government. having a strong central government caused problems when the us was still part of great britain. this is why the anti-federalists are fearful of this type of system.

3) federalists want a new constitution passed because it will fix america's weak political structure. before the us constitution is implemented, the constitution being used is known as the articles of confederation. this constitution has an extremely weak central government, allowing for disunity among the states.

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