Why did the islamic world suffer hardship during the 1200s and 1300s?

a.
christian soldiers of the byzantine empire forced muslims under their control to accept christianity or face death.

b.
mongol armies rode out of central asia to invade and conquer first one part and then another part of the muslim world.

c.
muslim tyrants kept their subjects in serfdom and poverty.

d.
western european kings sent armies to retake jerusalem and capture as many muslims as possible to use as slaves.

utilized the penal colony

1) checks and balances- this idea is implemented in the constitution to ensure that no one branch of the federal government gains too much power. for example, the legislative branch(congress) can approve a bill that will then be sent to the executive branch (president). if the president does not like the bill or thinks that it violates the rights of citizens, he/she can veto the bill. vetoing the bill stops the bill from becoming a law. this check on power ensures that congress makes laws that do not violate the rights of citizens.

2) anti-federalists do not want to ratify the constitution unless it includes a bill of rights. the anti-federalists are worried that the constitution gives too much power to the federal government. having a strong central government caused problems when the us was still part of great britain. this is why the anti-federalists are fearful of this type of system.

3) federalists want a new constitution passed because it will fix america's weak political structure. before the us constitution is implemented, the constitution being used is known as the articles of confederation. this constitution has an extremely weak central government, allowing for disunity among the states.

can't do the whole thing, hope this

i am pretty sure it is a

spanish executed counts egmont and horne in brussels.