50

what were some of the effects of jim crow laws, poll taxes, and literacy tests in the period following the civil war?

they promoted economic independence for freed slaves

they had little effect on african americans

they promoted segregation and fewer rights for african americans.

they make it possible for african americans to vote.

They promoted segregation and fewer rights for African Americans.

Explanation:

The Jim Crow laws were used to segregate blacks from whites. They were put in place by democratic states and forced public facilities to segregate.

promoted segergation and fewer rights to the blacks

Explanation:

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

answer: your option is d

explanation: