Which rulings can a judge in a federal appeals court make?
to overturn the verdict of the trial in the lower district court

to remand the case back to the district court to be tried again

to uphold the result of the trial in the lower district court

to require the supreme court to decide the case

the Supreme Court decides to hear a case based on at least four of the nine Justices of the Supreme Court agreeing to grant the Petition for Certiorari. If four Justices agree to grant the petition, the Supreme Court will consider the case.

Explanation:

in 476 c.e. romulus, the last of the roman emperors in the west, was overthrown by the germanic leader odoacer, who became the first barbarian to rule in rome. the order that the roman empire had brought to western europe for 1000 years was no more.