How would the cartoonist describe the growth and influence of labor unions?

Which sentence best describes the effect of the articles of confederation on the government

Germany italy and japan formed the tripartite pact in part because they: a. hoped to convince the united states to stay out of world war ii b. share the ruling philosophies based on communist economics c. resented the agreements they were forced to sign at the munich conference d. believed their territories were threatened by aggressive foreign states

After the civil war which president was called a "carpetbagger"?