Question: which statement describes how relations between blacks and whites changed from the antebellum (before the civil war) south to the jim crow era?

(a) before the war, blacks and whites often had close ties despite slavery, but under jim crow they were kept apart.

(b)the laws of the jim crow era recognized no differences between blacks and whites.

(c) after the war, blacks and whites were treated equally in public places, such as restaurants and railroad cars.

(d) whites and blacks had never associated with one another before the war but were free to do so under jim crow.

Read the message below from the russian tsar to his cousin, the german kaiser.“an ignoble [not noble] war has been declared to a weak country. the indignation [outrage] in russia shared fully by me is enormous. i foresee that very soon i shall be overwhelmed by the pressure forced upon me and be forced to take extreme measures which will lead to war. to try and avoid such a calamity as a european war i beg you in the name of our old friendship to do what you can to stop your allies from going too far.”- telegram from tsar nicholas ii to german kaiser wilhelm ii, 1914which of the following best describes the tsar’s message? he worries that the coming war will be blamed on russia. he believes that warfare is immoral. he complains about the pressures he is facing from britain for war. he fears russia will be forced into war by forces outside his control