In the case gitlow v. new york, gitlow argued

In the Gitlow v. New York, Gitlow argued that his First Amendment rights were being violated. The First Amendment of the Constitution of the United States, states that it prohibits making laws that respects making any religious establishment, preventing the freedom to exercise any religion, to abridge any freedom of speech, and prohibiting the right to petition for any governmental redress. 

(c) spain left the philippines to the usa