Who was involved in the case of gibbons v. ogden? two competing owners of steamboat companies a steamboat owner and the federal government two steamboat owners who didn't want to pay federal taxes two steamboat owners who argued with federal law

Two competing owners of steamboat companies a steamboat

Explanation:

The case Gibbons v. Ogden started because the state of New York gave Robert R. Livingston and Robert Fulton a 20-year monopoly over the navigation on waters within the state jurisdiction. But Aaron Ogden did not agree with that and tried to stop the monopoly. Ogden filed a lawsuit against Gibbons in a NY state court. The Court rejected Gibbons's argument and said that the US. Congress controlled interstate commerce.

The question of the case was if the Commerce Clause gives Congress authority over interstate navigation. The US Supreme Court decided that regulation of navigation for purposes of interstate commerce was a power that was reserved to Congress under the Commerce Clause.

a) two competing owners of steamboat companies a steamboat

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there were three types of british colonies: royal, proprietary, and self-governing. each type had its own characteristics. proprietary colonies, such as pennsylvania, maryland, and delaware, were basically land grants from the british government.

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b. germany and italy