In early 1776, a pamphlet named common sense was published and was widely
read. what was its impact?

the main impact was to help cause the American colonists to fight for their freedom

Explanation:

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.