The world wars of the twentieth century immediately led to
a.
the establishment of a communist bloc in eastern europe
b.
the urbanization of europe’s societies
c.
an emphasis on humanism
d.
an emphasis on ties to greek and roman societies

A) In twentieth century, World Wars led to establishment of communist bloc across Eastern Europe.

The Eastern European Bloc are the communist countries established in Central Europe and Eastern Europe. It included countries of the Warsaw Pact; 8 countries established to oppose NATO. Other countries were the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia and Albania, Hungary, Romania and etc.

It was established during World War II but later faced some leadership disagreement after the war. The main establishment was to fight the Nazis. There were many disputes engulfing the Eastern Bloc some of which included the disputes between Yugoslavia leader and the Soviet Union leader which later resulted in a split.

- "the civil rights movements"

- "following the american civil war and abolition of slavery, the united states entered a period known as reconstruction, during which black americans continued to suffer from disenfranchisement, racial segregation, and economic oppression. beginning in the early 1950's, black americans launched a series of major campaigns of civil resistance, emphasizing the need for nonviolent protests and civil disobedience."

"such as the montgomery bus boycott of 1955-56, a campaign launched by rosa parks against the policy of racial segregation of the public transit system in alabama. “sit-ins” became popular across the american south, particularly in greensboro, north carolina, increase national sentiment."

- "the counterculture movement"

- "counterculture began to develop in the united states following the rise of conformity in american culture during the 1950s. by 1963, youth, particularly those of the white middle class, began rejecting the cultural standards and normality of their parents, opting for progressive attitudes instead. the movement gained momentum as the civil rights movement became increasingly successful and as the u.s. military intervention of vietnam began to take a negative turn."

"hippie counterculture moved further into popular culture following the summer of love in 1967 when thousands of people came together in the haight-ashbury neighborhood of san francisco. along with greenwich village in new york city, haight-ashbury became a hub for the counterculture movement."