The owners of a corporation are taxed on the capital gains from sales of stock, as well as on the dividends. further, a corporation is legal entity subject to corporate taxes. this is known as taxation.
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It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful