Which of the following best describes how european powers responded to islamic expansion? (5 points)
a- he negotiated a clear border between spain and france
b- he stopped the muslim advance from spain into france
c- he welcomed ambassadors and scholars from moorish spain
d- he established a christian kingdom in a corner of northern spain

By the end of the 1800s, there was a change in the nature of the immigrants coming to the united states. immigration from northern europe—england, ireland, germany, and scandinavia—declined, while immigration from italy, russia, and austria-hungary grew. in fact, between 1900 and 1910, more than three-fourths of all immigrants came from these three countries. unfortunately, these countries were far removed england, the home of our founders, and the immigrants who came from them had a hard time adjusting to life in their new country.

How was apartheid practiced in south africa

How were slavery and indentured labor in american colonies similar