3. in what ways were the republicans disunified?

They were dis-unified because many joined democrats, some didn't agree on civil rights or suffrage of African Americans.  

Explanation:

citizens get the vast majority of their political and governmental information from the media, which includes television, print journalism, radio, and now the internet. the media play an important role in connecting people to government.

payments were made after the 1940s.

in the 1980s, a commission held investigations and made recommendations.