Which phrase describes a compromise that was required for the constitution to be ratified by states with smaller numbers of americans eligible to vote?
an amendment to prohibit the formation of a central bank
a rule by which small states' loans would be forgiven
a bicameral legislature with different types of representation
additional legal hurdles for new states entering the union

a bicameral legislature with different types of representation

Explanation:

The Great Compromise was a compromise that made possible the ratification of the US Constitution. It is called that way because there was a major problem with the representation of the legislative branch. The smaller states believed that they would lose representation next to the bigger states. The solution that was made was a bicameral legislative branch, with the House and Senate, which made possible the ratification of the Constitution.

both are true, the congress does have the power to create banks, even if this power is not specifically described in the constitution, since there is nothing restricting it and there is power given to the congress to make "all laws which shall be necessary and proper". maryland was not allowed to tax a branch of the national bank operating there, and the supreme court decided that no state could. both of these topics were discussed in a decision of the mcculloch v. maryland case in 1819.