Overwhelming challenges made it difficult for governments to stay in power in africa.

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Explanation:

Governments have been facing many difficulties in Africa  to keep the power and help their suffering poor people.frica could be a dreaming land for its citizens, but since "the old" slaves time they fight for freedom and justice. Lots of guerrilla groups have been trying to fight against the one swho try to keep peace and protect the population.

Another main point to be considered refers to the illegal traffic of gold, ivory and diamond that make lots of citzens to be forced to work a lot, gain nothing as if they were slaves.

social amenities, collapsing economies, political instability and lack of enough resources to help grow the economy.

“Learning is not attained by chance, it must be sought for with ardor and attended to with diligence.” ―Abigail Adams

the answer is a. laws were enacted in the aftermath of the plot to make it harder to free slaves,increasing sectionalism