What was the benefit to sailors who understood the patterns of monsoon winds in the indian ocean?
a) emperors would pay them for this information
b)no answer text provided.
c) it allowed them to time their travel between ports in the indian ocean and the red sea
d) there was no benefit to knowing since the winds were always the same

C) It allowed them to time their travel between ports in the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea

Explanation:

These wind patterns made travel more predictable for navigation across the sea.

The correct answer is C. The sailors understood the patterns of monsoon winds in the Indian Ocean for the benefit of timing their travel between ports in the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea.

EXPLANATION:  

The sailors understood the patterns of monsoon winds in the Indian Ocean because it happened in a fixed time each year. It will help sailor to time their travel while sailing through the Indian Ocean. There are two main types of monsoon winds and each of them has very unique characteristics:  

1. Indian Ocean monsoon: winter

The winter monsoon is blowing from North to East. The characteristics of the north-easterly winter monsoon are dry with relatively stable winds that support the sailing in their area.

2. Indian Ocean monsoon: summer

The summer monsoon is blowing from South to West. The characteristics of the south-westerly summer monsoon are wet with big storms and powerful winds that make sailing a struggle. This monsoon makes sailors avoid them by not sailing in the summer months, such as June, July, and August.  

If the sailors understood the monsoon rhythms, it is possible to sail steadily through the Indian Ocean. The sailors need to have knowledge about the favorable wind and use it to sail. Knowledge of favorable winds is important to the benefit of sailing with lighter winds and calm weather.  

The Roman period wrote about the use of monsoon winds. The Roman period written sources were Periplus Maris Erythraei, that includes the distances between the ports in the Indian Ocean and products that could be traded while traveling between ports.

LEARN MORE

If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

Weather pattern of monsoon winds:

How do monsoon winds influence agriculture?  

KEYWORDS: Indian Ocean, monsoon winds, sailors

Subject: History

Class: 10-12

Subchapter: Monsoon winds

7. which was not an important advance made by the maya:

-deviced and accurate map of the world.

8. what was justinian code:

-a single, consistent set of laws for the byzantine empire.

9. which describes what theodora achieved as justinian´s most trusted adviser:

-getting laws passed to give married women more rights and to protect divorced women.

10. what caused the christian church to divide into two branches- the eastern orthodox church and the catholic church:                                             -differences in language, liturgy, and views on religious icons.

11. what was a result of the work done by the monks cyril and methodius:       - orthodox christianity spread to slavic cultures.

12. which is true about byzantine culture:

-it was a blend of greco-roman and persian culture.

13. which was not a major accomplishment of byzantine culture:

-the reconstruction of moscow

14. which group invaded the slavic homeland beginning in the ninth century:

-varangians

15. what did vladimir, prince of kiev, do in 988 to unify his people:       - he converted to orthodox christianity

16. what is the name of the book in which muhammad ´s words and teaching were collected:

-quran

17. what is the hajj:

-the pilgrimage to mecca that all muslims must undertake if possible

18. which accurately describes islamic belief:

-muhammad is god´s only prophet.

19. what happened to islam after the death of muhammad:

-it was practiced by only few people in small parts of the world

20. which region shows the extent of islamic territory 100 years after muhhamed´s death:

-egypt, mesopotamia, persia.(b)

21. which led to the division between sunni and shia following the death of muhammed:

-conflict over who should be the caliph

22. the muslims achieved many spectacular advances, which was not one of them:

-they created the justinian´s code.

the founder of the byzantine empire and its first emperor, constantine the great, moved the capital of the roman empire to the city of byzantium in 330 ce, and renamed it constantinople.

the byzantine empire (the eastern roman empire) was distinct from the western roman empire in several ways; most importantly, the byzantines were christians and spoke greek instead of latin.

constantine the great also legalized christianity, which had previously been persecuted in the roman empire. christianity would become a major element of byzantine culture.

constantinople became the largest city in the empire and a major commercial center, while the western roman empire fell in 476 ce.

as emperor, constantine enacted many administrative, financial, social, and military reforms to strengthen the empire. the government was restructured and civil and military authority separated. a new gold coin, the solidus, was introduced to combat inflation. it would become the standard for byzantine and european currencies for more than a thousand years. as the first roman emperor to claim conversion to christianity, constantine played an influential role in the development of christianity as the religion of the empire. in military matters, the roman army was reorganized to consist of mobile field units and garrison soldiers capable of countering internal threats and barbarian invasions. constantine pursued successful campaigns against the tribes on the roman frontiers—the franks, the alamanni, the goths, and the sarmatians, and even resettled territories abandoned by his predecessors during the turmoil of the previous century.