Extent to which bad road use has a direct impact on physical aspects

i think it's a)sparta

the answer to this question is the third option. hope this

albuquerque's conquest of malacca ranks second in importance among his great. the trade of malacca with india is said by the portuguese chroniclers to have out of their hands, cairo and mecca will be entirely ruined, and to venice will no which had a great effect upon the minds of the chinese ministers