In the 19th century, when crop failures often led to bank runs, banks would make relatively fewer loans and hold relatively more excess reserves. by itself, these actions by the banks should have:

im pretty sure the answer is b, i hope i < 3

all of the following apply except for (a. excessive credit on real estate resulting in defaulted loans.

in 1819, panic swept the country due,in part, to the rapid expansion of american manufacturing during the war of 1812 and the distress caused by the post-war british competition. the rapid expansion of american farming was another factor.

explanation:

there is no chart here so no one can answer this.

the first action that caused many creek indians to turn against william mcintosh was when mcintosh a) supported the united states during the creek war of 1813–1814. b) attempted to stop the sale of creek land to the u.s. government. c) seized control of over 1,000 acres of land belonging to the creeks.