The artists of the renaissance focused on all of the following except
a. humans and their experiences
b. individual achievements
c. using perspective to make two dimensional work appear three dimensional
d. the cathholic church as an all powerful entity

D is the correct option.

Explanation:

Renaissance took place form 14th to 17th century. During this period there was emphasis on rediscovering the antiquity. It was a period when cultural, Artistic and Political rebirth  happened. This was the period  in European history when most notable scientists, thinkers and authors thrived and exploration led to the discovery of Americas and new trade routes. It was also the period when control of Church over the educational institutions loosened.

i believe your answer is d)

b toward the volcano.landward. the landward side of something is the side nearest to the land or facing the land, rather than the sea.