What describes the political state of africa after most of its european colonies gained their independence?

The political state of Africa after most of its European colonies gained their independence was crawling. The nation has still to cope up with the hurts and the joys they had experienced during the long span of colonization. Because it is still at this moment when everyone is still coping with the after effects and casualties.

a historian who compares the expansion of political systems to the expansion of economic systems to the expansion of economic systems is organizing history by theme.

hope this : d

it would have to be gasioline