What is the purpose of affirmative action?

Hich explains why the constitution gave congress the power to create a system of federal courts? the constitution wanted congress to share power with the judicial branch. the constitution anticipated the need for courts lower than the supreme court. the constitution wanted congress to share power with the appellate courts. the constitution anticipated the need for courts equal to the supreme court.

In which ways did the durbar of 1877 mark a change for india? in which ways did india’s situation remain the same?

Can someone me out with this , i'm putting 30 points on it