how did social hierarchies in societies that arose during and after the neolithic differ from
those in pre-neolithic societies?

The defining moment is that amid the Neolithic age, most social orders began to turn from seeker/gatherers into agriculturists and creature herders. They didn't more around a considerable measure anymore. Gatherings ended up plainly bigger, level chains of command changed into complex ones.

Explanation:

both believe in many god or polytheism

both built temples that they worshiped in both civilization's god were humanoid

both groups made religion a large portion of their lives

both believe in one religion throughout

the dead were buried with items for the afterlife

social contract theory, nearly as old as philosophy itself, is the view that persons' moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live