The first temperance laws were enacted by

state governments
local governments
the federal government
temperance organizations

Local governments

Explanation:

The temperance movement was a movement that was prominent in the United States during the 19th and early 20th centuries. This movement was against the consumption of alcoholic beverages, and was eventually very influential in implementing Prohibition in the country between 1920 and 1933. One of the first accomplishments of the movement were the first temperance laws, which were usually enacted by local governments.

nope.

explanation:

states

explanation:

as the old saying goes, all politics are local. state and federal governments affect our daily lives in numerous ways. yet, in our federal system, there is supposed to be a balance between federal and state power. as james madison envisioned it in federalist no. 51, “the power surrendered by the people” would be “divided between two distinct governments,” creating a balance of power that would enable the “different governments [to] control each other.”