European nations benefited from african colonies

yes

Explanation:

yes they did.of the many ways include using their land for agriculture, taking them as slaves act.

They did benefit, though only the powerful nations could really have them.

Explanation:

There are a few reasons why the big players in Europe wanted or needed colonies. One big reason was resources. Raw materials where needed for their factories to make guns, clothes, textiles, etc etc... When you have a large and growing population your going to need those extra resources for them and the resources to defend your nation. Another reason would most likely be to "civilize and Christianize" the Africans who they seen as under-developed.

the california missions began in the late 18th century as an effort to convert native americans to catholicism and expand european territory. there were 21 missions in all, lasting from 1769 until about 1833.   the missions were built by the spanish starting in 1769 in order to “colonize” the territory of alta california. so the missions were important because they were the means of settling california. it also wanted to keep other european countries out of alta california. building settlements along the coast would them meet these goals. missionaries wanted to convert the indians to the roman catholic faith. california indians did much of the work to build missions.

he believed that strong monarchies would lead to social and political stability.