Which of the following leaders launched successful revolutions against spanish rule in the northern regions of south america?

1. what was the result of growing nationalism and pan-africanism on european-african relations? africans were encouraged to seek independence from europe. european colonialism grew and strengthened in africa. the change of power from european to african rule went smoothly. africans believed they could live peacefully with europeans.

How did the environments in north america affect the development of america indian cultures in the period just before europeans arrived

Word does jefferson use in opening of the second paragraph that means "obvious? "