3. what impact did the congress of vienna have on europe? great britain was required to pay war reparations to france, leading the country to economic ruin. spain was annexed by napoleon, leading to the unification of the two countries following a nationalist revolution. it established a blueprint for international cooperation among the major european powers. european powers were required to relinquish their hold over imperial territories.

A. identify the constitutional clause that is common to both mccutcheon v. federal election commission (2014) and citizens united v. federal election commission (2010). based on the constitutional clause identified in part a, explain why the facts of citizens united v. federal election commission (2010) led to a similar holding to the holding in mccutcheon v. federal election commission (2014). describe an action that members of the public who disagree with the holding in mccutcheon v. federal election commission could take to limit its impact.