By 1885 what were the only two african countries to remain independent

In what was known as the "scramble for Africa", many European nations sought to claim African countries, which they could do so as they had modern weaponry, Ethiopia and Liberia remained independant, although many scholars debate whether they were actually fully independant. 

the correct answer is d: "party organizers, volunteers, voters, and elected officials."

party organizers: individuals responsible for designing strategies in order to better execute the political campaign. this includes the candidate's public relations. volunteers: individuals responsible for raising awareness regarding the candidates running for office.voters: individuals who are convinced by volunteers that a particular candidate is the best option.elected officials: winning candidate and his elected team are a product of a successful political campaign.