This quotation is from an article entitled "the talented tenth," written by w. e.b. dubois: "was there ever a nation on god's fair earth civilized from the bottom upward? never; it is, ever was and ever will be from the top downward that culture filters. the talented tenth rises and pulls all that are worth the saving up to their vantage ground. this is the history of human progress." how did dubois's beliefs about achieving equality, as reflected in this quotation, differ from those of booker t. washington?

A. identify the constitutional clause that is common to both mccutcheon v. federal election commission (2014) and citizens united v. federal election commission (2010). based on the constitutional clause identified in part a, explain why the facts of citizens united v. federal election commission (2010) led to a similar holding to the holding in mccutcheon v. federal election commission (2014). describe an action that members of the public who disagree with the holding in mccutcheon v. federal election commission could take to limit its impact.