(there is more than one answer, choose all that apply) political machines a) granted favors in exchange for votes b) were controlled by a city boss c) hired precinct captains based on their qualifications d) were an example of corruption during the gilded age

I think the answers are A & B

Explanation:

pan-africanism or pan-africanism is a political, philosophical, cultural and social movement that promotes african twinning, the defense of the rights of african people and the unity of africa under a single sovereign state, for all africans, both africa as of the african diasporas.