What is the term for a lawyer who represents the government in a criminal trial?

The answer is prosecutor. Prosecutor is the term used for a lawyer who represents the government in a criminal case. He is responsible from the side of government  or the representative of government in the court room. They are the lawyers who are recognized as the legal professional by the court in which they intend to represent the society.Prosecutors are backed by the government as they represent the government in the case.

Prosecutors are called by different names around the countries in the world. In the United states it varies from state to state. Like in New york the director of prosecutor office is called as the district attorney. But in California he is called as the city attorney.

Explanation:

the intolerable acts were punitive laws passed by the british parliament in 1774 after the boston tea party. in great britain, these laws were referred to as the coercive acts.