What did spain do after the american revolution to discourage america settlements west of the appalachian mountain

One of the things that Spain did after the American Revolution to discourage American settlements west of the Appalachian Mountains was to fortify many of their pre-existing forts in the area to make them seem more intimidating. 

Explanation:

This is because they closed the ports to New Orleans which made American trade more difficult and enraged the society.

an unexpected salary cut

the answer to fill in the blank in this question would be the word resource, it is defined as the money, material or people (since human resource is a very valuable good) that a company or a person has at disposition (meaning they can use the resource as they see fit), to be able to complete a task or achieve a goal.