In the late 1800s and early 1900s, who encouraged african americans to learn trades in order to achieve equality?

punish germany and keep it weak,

the effect of the ming leaders banning ships with more than two masts was that there was no further construction of ships masts, because there was a surplus. ming emperors disallowed foreign exploration

julius caesar turned the roman republic into the roman empire by coming in and taking the "dictator" role during the time of a civil war (elites vs lower classes) winning battles and reputation, then declaring him dictator for life

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d. the great plains       hop3 this yo