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4.
choose the best answer.

of portugal encouraged exploration by developing new sailing ships and tools.

vasco de gama

henry the navigator

francisco pizarro

queen elizabeth i

Francisco Pizarro  because he is of Portugal and developed new sailing ships and tools for sailing.

Francisco Pizarro because he is of Portugal and developed new sailing ships and tools for sailing.

Explanation:

Francisco Pizarro because he is of Portugal and developed new sailing ships and tools for sailing.

basic principles: federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, representative democracy, limited government, rule of law, individual rights and responsibilities, consent of the governed, majority rule, popular sovereignty, equal protection.