Which of the following challenges did pioneers typically face on the santa fe trail in the mid-1800s

Rattlesnakes often posed a threat, and many people died due to snakebite. The caravan size increased later on to prevent Native American raids. The travelers also packed more oxen instead of mules because the Native Americans did not want to risk raiding the caravans only for some oxen.

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Which of the following challenges did pioneers typically face on the Santa Fe Trail in the mid-1800s

Explanation:

Travelers faced many difficulties along the Santa Fe Trail. The trail had a challenging 1400 km through arid plains, deserts and mountains.

The natural climate was and is continental; with very hot and dry summers, along with long and very raw winters. The general lack of rainfall makes fresh water scarce.

The lack of food and water also made the road very risky. The climatic conditions, like the great storms, made the trip even more difficult.

The answer is: Heavy rainstorms that washed away roads.

i think the answer is b.

to act quickly in times of danger to the united states

because you have to act quickly if you want to live/survive.