All of the following factors except allowed hitler and mussolini to assume control of their countries? a.) serve economic challenges b.) uncertainty about the future c.) chaos created by the great war d.) abundant natural resources like gold and oil

D.) Abundant natural resources like gold and oil

After WW1 (also known as the Great War), the citizens of Italy and Germany were uncertain of the future and were scared for their countries. They were struggling with severe physical damage to their countries from World War I which effected their finances and state of economy.

they lost control of territory in the middle east, but preserved turkey's political independence.