Which statement best explains henry david thoreau's idea of civil disobedience?

a taxation without representation is unfair and must be resisted.
b the government must serve the people, not the other way around.
c if a law goes against morality then citizens should protest it peacefully.
d unjust laws must be opposed by any means necessary, including violence.

C - if a law goes against morality then citizens should protest it peacefully.

Thoreau wrote Civil Disobedience based on his disgust with slavery and the Mexican-American War (published in 1849) and if laws go against morailty, use nonviolent techniques such as bocotting or nonpayment of taxes to protest.

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was a long, primarily nonviolent series of events to bring full civil rights and equality under the law to all americans. the era has had a lasting impact on united states society, in its tactics, the increased social and legal acceptance of civil rights, and in its exposure of the prevalence and cost of racism. in the south violence and fraud in southern elections from 1868 to 1876, which had reduced black voter turnout and enabled southern white democrats to regain power in state legislatures across the south