Who succeeded muhammad upon his death as the spiritual and political leader of the islamic world?
a. abu bakr
b. umar
c. mansa musa
d. shia ali

What did nativists think about chinatowns in the late 1800s?

Plz which of the following statements about life in europe during the middle ages is not accurate. a. by the middle ages the only unifying factor in europe was christianity. b. most people lived in rural areas and worked on farms. c. priest, monks and church officials were virtually the only people in europe who could read and write d. most people lived in cities or towns and worked as skilled artis most people lived in cities or towns and worked as skilled artisans.

Germany’s reparation payments after world war i caused massive inflation in germany. massive deflation in germany. economic stability. increased freedom.