In the 1800s, about how many russians were”serfs” who had to work the lands for masters

Before the Great Emancipation of 1861, 10.5 million serfs were privately owned, 9.5 million were owned by the State, and about 900,000 worked for the Tsar himself.

s the president shall be commander in chief of the army and navy of the united states, and of the militia of the several states, when called into the actual service of the united states; he may require the opinion, in writing, of the principal officer in each of the executive departments. sooo yeahhh

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