How did china respond to the attempts by european nations to colonize the country?

In the early 20th century, the Boxer Rebellion in China was an effort to attempt to kick Europeans out of the country.

the treaty of brest-litovsk was a peace treaty signed on 3 march 1918 between the new bolshevik government of russia and the central powers (german empire, austria-hungary, bulgaria, and the ottoman empire), that ended russia's participation in world war i.

the congress realized that action had to be.