During the 1790s, one way congress applied the elastic clause was by

although the crusades failed to capture jerusalem, they had several major impacts on western europe. they increased the authority of the king: sometimes nobles died in battle without leaving an heir in which case the king got their land. kings passed taxes to pay for the crusades.

it was douglas macarthur..

hello most volcanoes are located at either divergent or convergent plate

this is where the plate motions aswell form magma